Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 58. Chapters: Emil Kraepelin, Fredric Wertham, Karen Horney, Oskar Panizza, Karl Jaspers, Dieter Duhm, Alfred Hoche, Mathilde Ludendorff, Helmut Beckmann, Johannes Heinrich Schultz, Ernst Kretschmer, Ernst Rüdin, Theodor Ziehen, Arthur Kronfeld, Carl Schneider, Karl Leonhard, Friedrich Meggendorfer, Karl Kleist, Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum, Frieda Fromm-Reichmann, Werner Heyde, Andreas Spengler, Holger Bertrand Flöttmann, Kurt Schneider, Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich, Eduard Hitzig, Robert Gaupp, Carl Friedrich Otto Westphal, Karl Wilhelm Ideler, Hans Prinzhorn, Wilhelm Griesinger, Bernhard von Gudden, Johann Christian Reil, Robert Sommer, Karl von den Steinen, Werner Villinger, Johann Christian August Heinroth, Christian Friedrich Nasse, Harald Schultz-Hencke, Karl Fürstner, Hermann Emminghaus, Carl Wigand Maximilian Jacobi, Oswald Bumke, Max Hamilton, Johann Michael Leupoldt, Rudolf Leubuscher, Heinrich Philipp August Damerow, Emanuel Mendel, Oskar Kohnstamm, Friedrich Wilhelm Seiffer, Gustav Aschaffenburg, Eberhard Schorsch, Friedrich Jolly, Anton Ludwig Ernst Horn, Friedrich Groos, Carl Friedrich Flemming, Ewald Hecker, Felix Plaut, Matthias Göring, Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Roller, Johann Gottfried Langermann, Ludwig Merzbacher, Hugo Karl Liepmann, Alexander Carl Otto Westphal, Sigbert Josef Maria Ganser, August Cramer, Ernst Siemerling, Bernhard van Treeck, Friedrich S. Rothschild, Kurt Lingens, Karl Birnbaum, Rudolf Arndt, Ludwig Meyer, William Guglielmo Niederland, Paul Nitsche, Carl Hans Heinze Sennhenn, Max de Crinis, Friedrich Panse, Klaus-Peter Lesch, Ernst Jentsch, Hanscarl Leuner, Detlev Ploog, Friedrich Mauz, Helmuth Ehrhardt, Klaus Conrad. Excerpt: Karen Horney (pronounced in English) born Danielsen (16 September 1885 - 4 December 1952) was a German-American psychoanalyst. Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views, particularly his theory of sexuality, as well as the instinct orientation of psychoanalysis and its genetic psychology. As such, she is often classified as Neo-Freudian. Horney was born Karen Danielsen on 16 September 1885 in Blankenese, Germany, near Hamburg. Her father, Berndt Wackels Danielsen (1836-1910), was a ship's captain, a traditional devout with a patriarchal thinking (his children nicknamed him "the Bible-thrower"). Her mother, Clotilde, née van Ronzelen (1853-1911), known as "Sonni", was very different, being much more open-minded than Berndt. Horney's older brother was also named Berndt, and Horney cared for him deeply. She also had four elder half-siblings from her father's previous marriage. According to Horney's diaries her father "a cruel disciplinary figure", holding his son Berndt in higher regard than herself. Instead of being offended or feeling indignation over Karen's perceptions of him, her father bought her gifts from far-away countries. Despite this, Karen always felt deprived of her father's affection instead becoming attached to her mother. From roughly the age of nine Karen changed her perspective on life, becoming ambitious and somewhat rebellious. She felt that she could not become pretty and instead decided to vest her energies into her intellectual qualities-despite the fact she was seen by most as pretty. At this time she developed a crush on her older brother, who became embarrassed by her attentions-soon pushing her away. She suffered her first of several bouts of depression - an issue that would plague her for the rest of her life. In 1.